在Python中生成拉盖尔多项式和x、y点数组的伪Vandermonde矩阵
要生成拉盖尔多项式的伪Vandermonde矩阵,在Python的Numpy中使用laguerre.lagvander2d()方法。该方法返回伪Vandermonde矩阵。返回矩阵的形状是x.shape + (deg + 1,),其中最后一个索引是对应拉盖尔多项式的次数。dtype将与转换后的x相同。
参数x,y返回一个点数组。dtype将根据元素是否为复数而转换为float64或complex128。如果x是标量,它将被转换为一个一维数组。参数deg是一个最大次数的列表,形式为[x_deg, y_deg]。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库−
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import laguerre as L
使用numpy.array()方法创建具有相同形状的点坐标数组 –
x = np.array([1, 2])
y = np.array([3, 4])
展示数组:
print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)
显示数据类型 –
print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)
检查数组的维度 –
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)
检查两个数组的形状−
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)
使用Python的Numpy库中的laguerre.lagvander2d()函数来生成Laguerre多项式的伪Vandermonde矩阵。
x_deg, y_deg = 2, 3
print("\nResult...\n",L.lagvander2d(x,y, [x_deg, y_deg]))
示例
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import laguerre as L
# Create arrays of point coordinates, all of the same shape using the numpy.array() method
x = np.array([1, 2])
y = np.array([3, 4])
# Display the arrays
print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)
# Display the datatype
print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)
# Check the Dimensions of both the array
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)
# Check the Shape of both the array
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)
# To generate a pseudo Vandermonde matrix of the Laguerre polynomial, use the laguerre.lagvander2d() in Python Numpy
x_deg, y_deg = 2, 3
print("\nResult...\n",L.lagvander2d(x,y, [x_deg, y_deg]))
输出
Array1...
[1 2]
Array2...
[3 4]
Array1 datatype...
int64
Array2 datatype...
int64
Dimensions of Array1...
1
Dimensions of Array2...
1
Shape of Array1...
(2,)
Shape of Array2...
(2,)
Result...
[[ 1. -2. -0.5 1. 0. -0.
-0. 0. -0.5 1. 0.25 -0.5 ]
[ 1. -3. 1. 2.33333333 -1. 3.
-1. -2.33333333 -1. 3. -1. -2.33333333]]