返回两个一维序列的离散线性卷积，并在Python中获取它们的重叠部分

要返回两个一维序列的离散线性卷积，请使用Python Numpy中的numpy.convolve()方法。卷积操作在信号处理中经常出现，它模拟了线性时不变系统对信号的影响。在概率论中，两个独立随机变量的和服从它们各自分布的卷积。

如果v的长度大于a的长度，在计算之前会交换数组。该方法返回a和v的离散线性卷积。第一个参数a是第一个一维输入数组，第二个参数v是第二个一维输入数组。第三个参数mode是可选的，可取值为’full’、’valid’、’same’。

模式’valid’返回的输出长度为max(M, N) – min(M, N) + 1。只在信号完全重叠的点给出卷积积。信号边界之外的值没有影响。

步骤

首先，导入所需的库-

import numpy as np

使用array()方法创建两个numpy的一维数组 –

arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([0, 1, 0.5])

显示数组 –

print("Array1...\n",arr1)
print("\nArray2...\n",arr2)

检查两个数组的维度 –

print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",arr1.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",arr2.ndim)

检查两个数组的形状−

print("\nShape of Array1...\n",arr1.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",arr2.shape)

要返回两个一维序列的离散线性卷积，请在Python Numpy中使用numpy.convolve()方法 –

print("\nResult....\n",np.convolve(arr1, arr2, mode = 'valid' ))

示例

import numpy as np

# Creating two numpy One-Dimensional array using the array() method
arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([0, 1, 0.5])

# Display the arrays
print("Array1...\n",arr1)
print("\nArray2...\n",arr2)

# Check the Dimensions of both the arrays
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",arr1.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",arr2.ndim)

# Check the Shape of both the arrays
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",arr1.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",arr2.shape)

# To return the discrete linear convolution of two one-dimensional sequences, use the numpy.convolve() method in Python Numpy
print("\nResult....\n",np.convolve(arr1, arr2, mode = 'valid' ))

输出

Array1...
[1 2 3]

Array2...
[0. 1. 0.5]

Dimensions of Array1...
1

Dimensions of Array2...
1

Shape of Array1...
(3,)

Shape of Array2...
(3,)

Result....
[2.5]