SQL CHAR函数

SQL CHAR函数

CHAR字符串函数显示函数中传递的整数的ASCII值。此函数只接受一个参数。如果我们传递的整数值超过给定范围,则显示NULL值。

CHAR字符串函数的语法

在SQL中,我们可以将CHAR函数与表的列、字符串和字符一起使用。

语法1:

SELECT CHAR(Integer_Column_Name) AS Alias_Name FROM Table_Name;

在这个语法中,我们使用了SQL的现有表的CHAR函数。在这里,我们必须定义表的名称和整数列,我们想要执行CHAR函数。

语法2:

SELECT CHAR(Integer_Value) AS Alias_Name;

在这个语法中,我们使用了带有整数值的CHAR函数。

CHAR字符串函数的示例

示例1: 下面的SELECT查询显示了20的ASCII值:

SELECT CHAR(20)AS ASCII_of_20;

输出:

ASCII_of_20   
---  
^T 

示例2: 以下的SELECT查询显示了字符”84″的ASCII值:

SELECT CHAR(98)AS ASCII_of_84;

输出:

ASCII_of_84   
---  
T   

示例3: 下面的SELECT查询显示了260的ASCII值:

SELECT CHAR(260)AS ASCII_of_260;

输出:

ASCII_of_98   
---  
NULL   

示例4:本示例使用SQL中的CHAR函数与表格进行操作。

在这第四个示例中,我们将通过新表来执行CHAR函数与表格的值一起操作。

以下代码块展示了在SQL中创建新表的语法:

CREATE TABLE Name_of_New_Table
(
First_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of First Column),  
Second_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Second column ),  
Third_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Third column),  
........,  
Last_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Last column)
);  

下面的CREATE语句创建了 Fresher_Marks 表格:

CREATE TABLE Fresher_Marks
(
Fresher_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,  
First_Name VARCHAR (100),  
Middle_Name Varchar(120),
Last_Name VARCHAR (200), 
City Varchar(120),
Aptitude_Marks INT, 
Reasoning_Marks INT, 
Technical_Marks INT,
Percentage INT
);

以下INSERT查询将新人的成绩和详细信息插入 Fresher_Marks 表中:

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (501, Vinay, Roy, Gupta, Lucknow, 85, 92, 78, 85 );

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (92, Monu, Roy, Singhania, Chandigarh, 54, 68, 98, 88 );

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (104, Ravi, Roy, Kumar, Lucknow, 71, 82, 69, 71 );

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (7, Shyam, Roy, Sharma, Delhi, 85, 90, 68, 78 );

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (85, Abhay, Kumar, Gupta, Chandigarh, 45, 68, 82, 78);

INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (509, Riya, Roy, Sharma, Delhi, 68, 90, 69, 91 );


INSERT INTO Fresher_Marks (Fresher_ID, First_Name, Middle_Name, Last_Name, City, Aptitude_Marks, Reasoning_Marks, Technical_Marks, Percentage) VALUES (65, Vishal, Kumar, Sharma, Mumbai, 75, 65, 88, 75 );

下面的SELECT语句显示了上述 Fresher_Marks 表的插入记录:

SELECT * FROM Fresher_Marks;
Fresher_ID First_Name Middle_Name Last_Name City Aptitude_Marks Reasoning_Marks Technical_Marks Percentage
501 Vinay Roy Gupta Lucknow 85 92 78 85
92 Monu Roy Singhania Chandigarh 54 68 98 88
104 Ravi Roy Kumar Lucknow 71 82 69 71
7 Shyam Roy Sharma Delhi 85 90 68 78
85 Abhay Kumar Gupta Chandigarh 45 68 82 78
509 Riya Roy Sharma Delhi 68 90 69 91
65 Vishal Kumar Sharma Mumbai 75 65 88 75

查询1: 下面的SELECT查询使用了上面Fresher_Marks表中的Fresher_ID列的CHAR函数:

SELECT Fresher_ID, First_Name, CHAR(Fresher_ID) AS ASCII_of_Fresher_ID FROM Fresher_Marks;

这个SQL语句显示了上表中每个新手的id的ASCII值:

输出:

Fresher_ID First_Name ASCII_of_Fresher_ID
501 Vinay NULL
92 Monu \
104 Ravi h
7 Shyam ^G
85 Abhay U
509 Riya NULL
65 Vishal A

查询2: 下面的SELECT查询使用了上面Fresher_Marks表的Aptitude_Marks列的CHAR函数:

SELECT Fresher_ID, Aptitude_Marks, CHAR(Aptitude_Marks) AS ASCII_of_ Aptitude_Marks FROM Fresher_Marks;

这个SQL语句显示了上表中每个新生的能力评分的ASCII值:

输出:

Fresher_ID Aptitude_Marks ASCII_of_Aptitude_Marks
501 85 U
92 54 6 (Digit)
104 71 G
7 85 U
85 45 -
509 68 D
65 75 K

查询 3: 下面的SELECT查询使用了上述Fresher_Marks表的Reasoning_Marks和Technical_Marks列的CHAR函数:

SELECT Fresher_ID, Reasoning_Marks, CHAR(Reasoning_Marks) AS ASCII_of_ Reasoning_Marks , Technical_Marks, CHAR(Technical_Marks) AS ASCII_of_ Technical_Marks FROM Fresher_Marks;

这个SQL语句显示了上表中每个新人的推理和技术成绩的ASCII值:

输出:

Fresher_ID Reasoning_Marks ASCII_of_Reasoning_Marks Technical_Marks ASCII_of_Technical_Marks
501 92 6 (Digit) 78 N
92 68 D 98 b
104 82 R 69 E
7 90 Z 68 D
85 68 D 82 R
509 90 Z 69 E
65 65 A 88 X

查询4: 下面的SELECT查询使用了上面Fresher_Marks表的Percentage列的CHAR函数:

SELECT Fresher_ID, Percentage, CHAR(Percentage) AS ASCII_of_ Percentage FROM Fresher_Marks;

输出:

Fresher_ID Percentage ASCII_of_Percentage
501 85 U
92 88 X
104 71 G
7 78 N
85 78 N
509 91 [
65 75 K

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