SQL REVERSE字符串函数

SQL REVERSE字符串函数

SQL中的REVERSE字符串函数以相反的顺序返回字符串。它在查询的输出中将字符串的最后一个字符显示在第一个位置,将第一个字符显示在最后一个位置。

REVERSE字符串函数的语法

语法1: 这个语法使用SQL表的列名与REVERSE函数一起使用:

SELECT REVERSE (Column_Name) AS Alias_Name FROM Table_Name;

在语法中,我们必须指定要对其运行REVERSE函数的列的名称。

语法2: 这个语法使用REVERSE函数与字符串:

SELECT REVERSE (Original_String);

REVERSE字符串函数的示例

示例1: 以下SELECT查询将反转给定的字符串:

SELECT REVERSE (  '          JAVATPOINT');

输出:

'TNIOPTAVAJ          '

示例 2: SELECT查询将给定的字符串按照相反的顺序显示:

SELECT REVERSE (  'NEW DELHI IS THE CAPITAL OF INDIA');

输出:

'AIDNI FO LATIPAC EHT SI IHLED WEN'

示例3: 下面的SELECT查询以相反的方式显示数字字符串:

SELECT REVERSE (  '578442297425');

输出:

524792244875

示例4:此示例使用带有结构化查询语言中的表的REVERSE函数。

首先,我们需要创建新的SQL表,这有助于理解REVERSE字符串函数。在SQL数据库中创建新表的语法如下所示:

CREATE TABLE table_name
(
First_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of First Column),  
Second_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Second column ),  
Third_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Third column),  
...  

Last_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Last column)
); 

以下是创建表 Employee_Grade 的CREATE语句:

CREATE TABLE Employee_Grade
(
Employee_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,  
First_Name VARCHAR (100),  
Last_Name VARCHAR (100), 
First_City Varchar(120),
Second_City Varchar(120),
New_City Varchar(120),
Attendance_Remarks INT, 
Work_Remarks INT, 
Grade Varchar (80)
);

下面的INSERT查询将员工的等级和备注记录插入到 Employee_Grade 表中:

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade (Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) VALUES (10, Ramesh, Sharma, Lucknow Aurangabad, Ghaziabad, 88, 95, A2);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES ( 02, Yadu, Sharma, Aurangabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, 95, 82, A1 );

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (07, Vijay, Ramna, Noida, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, 91, 95, A1);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade)  
VALUES (04, Bhanu, Rangopalr, Ghaziabad, Noida, Lucknow, 85, 82, A2);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (11, Harry, Roy, Noida, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, 95, 97, A1);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (16, Akash, Ramna, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Aurangabad, 95, 90, B1);


INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (19, Ram, Ramna, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Aurangabad, 89, 95, A2);

下面的SELECT语句显示了上面插入的记录,来自以下 Employee_Grade 表:

SELECT * FROM Employee_Grade; 
Employee_ID First_Name Last_Name First_City Second_City New_City Attendance_Remarks Work_Remarks Grade
10 Ramesh Sharma Lucknow Aurangabad Ghaziabad 88 95 A2
02 Yadu Sharma Aurangabad Ghaziabad Ghaziabad 95 82 A1
07 Vijay Ramna Noida Ghaziabad Lucknow 91 95 A1
04 Bhanu Rangopalr Ghaziabad Noida Lucknow 85 82 A2
11 Harry Roy Noida Kanpur Ghaziabad 95 97 A1
16 Akash Ramna Ghaziabad Meerut Aurangabad 95 90 B1
19 Ram Ramna Lucknow Ghaziabad Aurangabad 89 95 A2

查询1: 下面的SELECT查询使用REVERSE函数与上面的Employee_Grade表的First_Name列:

SELECT First_Name, REVERSE(First_Name) AS REVERSE_FirstName FROM Employee_Grade;

这个语句显示了姓氏中所有值的倒序。

输出结果:

First_Name REVERSE_FirstName
Ramesh hsemaR
Yadu udaY
Vijay yajiV
Bhanu unahB
Harry yrraH
Akash hsakA
Ram maR

查询2: 以下SELECT查询使用了上述Employee_Grade表的Last_Name列的REVERSE函数:

SELECT Last_Name, REVERSE(Last_Name) AS REVERSE_LastName FROM Employee_Grade;

这个语句以相反的顺序显示了所有姓氏的值。

输出:

Last_Name REVERSE_LastName
Sharma amrahS
Sharma amrahS
Ramna anmaR
Rangopalr rlapognaR
Roy yoR
Ramna anmaR
Ramna anmaR

查询3: 下面的SELECT查询使用了上面Employee_Grade表中的First_City和New_City列的REVERSE函数:

SELECT First_City, REVERSE(First_City) AS REVERSE_FirstCity, New_City, REVERSE(New_City) AS REVERSE_NewCity FROM Employee_Grade;

这个SQL语句显示了First_City和New_City的所有城市,按相反的顺序排列。

输出结果:

First_City REVERSE_FirstCity New_City REVERSE_NewCity
Lucknow wonkcuL Ghaziabad dabaizahG
Aurangabad dabagnaruA Ghaziabad dabaizahG
Noida adioN Lucknow wonkcuL
Ghaziabad dabaizahG Lucknow wonkcuL
Noida adioN Ghaziabad dabaizahG
Ghaziabad dabaizahG Aurangabad dabagnaruA
Lucknow wonkcuL Aurangabad dabagnaruA

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