SQL CHARACTER_LENGTH函数

SQL CHARACTER_LENGTH函数

结构化查询语言中的CHARACTER_LENGTH字符串函数返回给定字符串的字符数。该函数在SQL中是CHAR_LENGTH函数的同义词。

CHARACTER_LENGTH字符串函数的语法

语法1: 该语法使用带有SQL表的列名的CHARACTER_LENGTH函数:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(Column_Name) AS Alias_Name FROM Table_Name;

在第一个语法中,我们需要指定要执行CHARACTER_LENGTH字符串函数的列的名称,以便找到每个值的字符数。

语法2: 此语法使用包含字符串的CHARACTER_LENGTH函数:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(Original_String);

CHARACTER_LENGTH字符串函数示例

示例1: 以下SELECT查询显示给定JAVATPOINT单词的总字符数:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(  '  JAVATPOINT') AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_word;

输出:

CHARACTER_LENGTH_word
11

示例2: 以下SELECT查询显示给定字符串的字符总数:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(  'JAVATPOINT is a good website') AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_string;

输出:

CHARACTER_LENGTH_string
28

示例 3: 下面的SELECT查询显示给定句子中的前16个字符的CHARACTER_LENGTH:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(  'NEW DELHI IS THE CAPITAL OF INDIA') AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_Sentence;

输出:

CHARACTER_LENGTH_Sentence
33

示例4: 下面的SELECT查询显示给定字符串的长度:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH(  '  ' ) AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_space;

输出:

CHARACTER_LENGTH_space
1

示例5: 下面的SELECT查询显示了NULL单词的长度:

SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH( NULL ) AS Length;

输出:

Length
NULL

示例 6: 这个示例使用了结构化查询语言中的CHARACTER_LENGTH函数来处理表格。

在这个示例中,我们将创建一个新的SQL表格,并在其上执行CHARACTER_LENGTH函数。

在SQL数据库中创建新表格的语法如下:

CREATE TABLE table_name
(
First_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of First Column),  
Second_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Second column ),  
Third_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Third column),  
...  

Last_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Last column)
);  

以下CREATE语句创建了 Worker_Grade 表:

CREATE TABLE Worker_Grade
(
Worder_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,  
First_Name VARCHAR (100),  
Last_Name VARCHAR (100), 
First_City Varchar(120),
Second_City Varchar(120),
New_City Varchar(120),
Attendance_Remarks INT, 
Work_Remarks INT, 
Grade Varchar (80)
);

下面的插入查询将带有等级和备注的员工记录插入到 worker_grade 表中:

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade (Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) VALUES (10, Aman, Sharma, Lucknow Chandigarh, Ghaziabad, 88, 95, A2);

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES ( 02, Vishal, Sharma, Chandigarh, Ghaziabad, Delhi, 95, 82, A1 );

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (07, Raj, Gupta, Delhi, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, 91, 95, A1);

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade)  
VALUES (04, Yash, Singhania, Ghaziabad, Delhi, Lucknow, 85, 82, A2);

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (11, Vinay, Roy, Delhi, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, 95, 97, A1);

INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (16, Manoj, Gupta, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Chandigarh, 95, 90, B1);


INSERT INTO Worker_Grade 
(Worder_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (19, Ram, Gupta, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Chandigarh, 89, 95, A2);

下面的SELECT语句显示了上述 Worker_Grade 表中插入的记录:

SELECT * FROM Worker_Grade; 
Worder_ID First_Name Last_Name First_City Second_City New_City Attendance_Remarks Work_Remarks Grade
10 Aman Sharma Lucknow Chandigarh Ghaziabad 88 95 A2
02 Vishal Sharma Chandigarh Ghaziabad Ghaziabad 95 82 A1
07 Raj Gupta Delhi Ghaziabad Lucknow 91 95 A1
04 Yash Singhania Ghaziabad Delhi Lucknow 85 82 A2
11 Vinay Roy Delhi Kanpur Ghaziabad 95 97 A1
16 Manoj Gupta Ghaziabad Meerut Chandigarh 95 90 B1
19 Ram Gupta Lucknow Ghaziabad Chandigarh 89 95 A2

查询1: 下面的SELECT查询使用了CHARACTER_LENGTH函数与上面Worker_Grade表的First_Name列:

SELECT First_Name, CHARACTER_LENGTH(First_Name) AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_FirstName FROM Worker_Grade;

该语句显示每个工人的名字的长度。

First_Name CHARACTER_LENGTH_FirstName
Aman 4
Vishal 6
Raj 3
Yash 4
Vinay 5
Manoj 5
Ram 3

查询2: 下面的SELECT查询使用CHARACTER_LENGTH函数与上述Worker_Grade表的Last_Name列:

SELECT Last_Name, CHARACTER_LENGTH(Last_Name) AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_LastName FROM Worker_Grade;

这个语句显示了每个工人的姓氏长度。

输出结果:

Last_Name CHARACTER_LENGTH_LastName
Sharma 6
Sharma 6
Gupta 5
Singhania 9
Roy 3
Gupta 5
Gupta 5

查询 3: 下面的SELECT查询使用了字符长度函数CHARACTER_LENGTH和上述Worker_Grade表的First_City和New_City列:

SELECT First_City, CHARACTER_LENGTH(First_City) AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_FirstCity, New_City, CHARACTER_LENGTH(New_City) AS CHARACTER_LENGTH_NewCity FROM Worker_Grade;

这个SQL语句显示了每个工人的第一个和新城市的长度。

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