Python程序 – 猜词游戏|极客笔记

Python程序 – 猜词游戏

Python是一种非常多才多艺的编程语言，被许多大公司所采用。它拥有简单易懂的语法，非常适合初学者掌握计算机编程。它是一种高级编程语言，其基本设计原则是通过少量代码来理解代码和语法，让程序员能够交流概念。

在本教程中，我们将使用“random模块”来玩一个互动的猜词游戏。这个游戏适用于那些刚开始学习Python编程的人，它将向他们介绍字符串、循环和条件（如果，否则）语句。

Random模块

有时，我们需要计算机从指定的范围中选择随机数，从一组对象中随机选择一个元素，从一副牌中选择一张随机牌，抛硬币等。random模块允许我们访问能够支持这些操作的函数。其中之一是random.choice()技术（从元组、列表或字符串中返回一个未指定的项目）。我们将利用这个函数从一组生成的词汇中选择随机单词。

猜词游戏：

这个游戏包含一个单词数组，我们的解释器将从中选择一个随机单词。玩家必须首先输入他们的名字，然后被要求猜自己选择的字母。如果随机单词包含该字母，则会在输出中显示（并显示正确的位置）；否则，程序将提示您选择另一个字母。用户将有12次机会（可以根据需要进行修改）来确定完整的单词。下面是Python实现的示例：

代码：

# First, we will import the library that we will be using to choose
# any random words from a list of words
import random as rdm

# Here the user will be asked to enter their name first
name1 = input("What is your NAME ? ")

print("Best of Luck! ", name1)

words1 = ['Donkey', 'Aeroplane', 'America', 'Program',
         'Python', 'language', 'Cricket', 'Football',
         'Hockey', 'Spaceship', 'bus', 'flight']

# rdm.choice() function will choose one random word from the gven list of words
word1 = rdm.choice(words1)


print ("Please guess the characters: ")

guesses1 = ''

# we can use any number of turns here
turns1 = 10


while turns1 > 0:

    # counting the number of times a user is failed to guess the right character
    failed1 = 0

    # all the characters from the input word will be taken one at a time.
    for char in word1:

        # here, we will comparing that input character with the character in guesses1
        if char in guesses1:
            print(char)

        else:
            print("_")

            # for every failure of the user 1 will be incremented in failed1
            failed1 += 1


    if failed1 == 0:
        # user will win the game if failure is 0 and 'User Win' will be given as output
        print("User Win")

        # this will print the correct word
        print("The correct word is: ", word1)
        break

    # if the user has input the wrong alphabet then
    # it will ask user to enter another alphabet
    guess1 = input("Guess another character:")

    # every input character will be stored in guesses
    guesses1 += guess1

    # here, it will check input with the character in word
    if guess1 not in word1:

        turns1 -= 1

        # if the input character doesnot match the word
        # then "Wrong Guess" will be given as output
        print("Wrong Guess")

        # this will print the number of turns left for the user
        print("You have ", + turns1, 'more guesses ')


        if turns1 == 0:
            print("User Loose")

输出：

What is your NAME ?  JavaTpoint
Best of Luck!  JavaTpoint
Please guess the characters: 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: D
Wrong Guess
You have  9 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: C
Wrong Guess
You have  8 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: H
Wrong Guess
You have  7 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: F
Wrong Guess
You have  6 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: f
Wrong Guess
You have  5 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: b
Wrong Guess
You have  4 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: P
P
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: r
P
r
_
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: o
P
r
o
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: g
P
r
o
g
r
_
_
Guess another character: a
P
r
o
g
r
a
_
Guess another character: m
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
User Win
The correct word is:  Program