SQL DATALENGTH函数

SQL DATALENGTH函数

结构化查询语言中的DATALENGTH字符串函数返回用于表示该表达式的字节数。

DATALENGTH字符串函数的语法

语法1: 此语法使用DATALENGTH函数和SQL表的列名:

SELECT DATALENGTH(Column_Name) AS Alias_Name FROM Table_Name;

在语法中,我们必须指定要对其执行DATALENGTH字符串函数以查找表示字符串或表达式所使用的字节数的列的名称。

语法2: 此语法与字符串一起使用DATALENGTH函数:

SELECT DATALENGTH(Original_String);

DATALENGTH字符串函数的示例

示例1: 以下SELECT查询显示了给定JAVATPOINT单词的总字符数:

SELECT DATALENGTH(  ' JAVATPOINT') AS DATALENGTH_word;

输出:

DATALENGTH_word   
---  
11   

示例2: 下面的SELECT查询显示了给定字符串的总字符数:

SELECT DATALENGTH(  'JAVATPOINT is a good website') AS DATALENGTH_string;

输出:

DATALENGTH_string   
---  
28   

示例3: 下面的SELECT查询显示了给定句子的DATALENGTH:

SELECT DATALENGTH(  'NEW DELHI IS THE CAPITAL OF INDIA') AS DATALENGTH_Sentence;

输出:

DATALENGTH_Sentence   
---  
33   

示例 4: 下面的SELECT查询显示了给定字符串的DATALENGTH:

SELECT DATALENGTH(  '  ' ) AS DATALENGTH_space;

输出:

DATALENGTH_space   
---  
1   

示例 5: 下面的SELECT查询显示了NULL单词的DATALENGTH:

SELECT DATALENGTH( NULL ) AS DATALENGTH;

输出:

DATALENGTH   
---  
NULL   

示例6:此示例使用DATALENGTH函数和Structured Query Language中的表格。

在这个示例中,我们将创建一个新的SQL表格,在该表格上我们要执行DATALENGTH函数。

在SQL数据库中创建新表格的语法如下:

CREATE TABLE table_name
(
First_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of First Column),  
Second_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Second column ),  
Third_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Third column),  
...  

Last_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Last column)
);  

以下CREATE语句创建了 Employee_Grade 表:

CREATE TABLE Employee_Grade
(
Employee_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,  
First_Name VARCHAR (100),  
Last_Name VARCHAR (100), 
First_City Varchar(120),
Second_City Varchar(120),
New_City Varchar(120),
Attendance_Remarks INT, 
Work_Remarks INT, 
Grade Varchar (80)
);

下面的INSERT查询将员工的等级和备注记录插入 Employee_Grade 表中:

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade (Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) VALUES (10, Ramesh, Sharma, Lucknow Aurangabad, Ghaziabad, 88, 95, A2);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES ( 02, Yadu, Sharma, Aurangabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, 95, 82, A1 );

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (07, Vijay, Ramna, Noida, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, 91, 95, A1);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade)  
VALUES (04, Bhanu, Rangopalr, Ghaziabad, Noida, Lucknow, 85, 82, A2);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (11, Harry, Roy, Noida, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, 95, 97, A1);

INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (16, Akash, Ramna, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Aurangabad, 95, 90, B1);


INSERT INTO Employee_Grade 
(Employee_ID, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Attendance_Remarks, Work_Remarks, Grade) 
VALUES (19, Ram, Ramna, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Aurangabad, 89, 95, A2);

下面的SELECT语句显示了上述Employee_Grade表中插入的记录:

SELECT * FROM Employee_Grade; 
Employee_ID First_Name Last_Name First_City Second_City New_City Attendance_Remarks Work_Remarks Grade
10 Ramesh Sharma Lucknow Aurangabad Ghaziabad 88 95 A2
02 Yadu Sharma Aurangabad Ghaziabad Ghaziabad 95 82 A1
07 Vijay Ramna Noida Ghaziabad Lucknow 91 95 A1
04 Bhanu Rangopalr Ghaziabad Noida Lucknow 85 82 A2
11 Harry Roy Noida Kanpur Ghaziabad 95 97 A1
16 Akash Ramna Ghaziabad Meerut Aurangabad 95 90 B1
19 Ram Ramna Lucknow Ghaziabad Aurangabad 89 95 A2

查询1: 以下SELECT查询使用DATALENGTH函数与上述Employee_Grade表的First_Name列:

SELECT First_Name, DATALENGTH(First_Name) AS DATALENGTH_FirstName FROM Employee_Grade;

这个语句显示了在该行业工作的每位员工的名字的字节数量。

输出结果

First_Name DATALENGTH_FirstName
Ramesh 6
Yadu 4
Vijay 5
Bhanu 5
Harry 5
Akash 5
Ram 3

查询2: 以下SELECT查询使用DATALENGTH函数查询上述Employee_Grade表中的Last_Name列:

SELECT Last_Name, DATALENGTH(Last_Name) AS DATALENGTH_LastName FROM Employee_Grade;

该语句显示每个员工的姓氏的字节数。

输出:

Last_Name DATALENGTH_LastName
Sharma 6
Sharma 6
Ramna 5
Rangopalr 9
Roy 3
Ramna 5
Ramna 5

查询3: 下面的SELECT查询使用了DATALENGTH函数,并选择了上面Employee_Grade表的First_City和New_City列:

SELECT First_City, DATALENGTH(First_City) AS DATALENGTH_FirstCity, New_City, DATALENGTH(New_City) AS DATALENGTH_NewCity FROM Employee_Grade;

这个SQL语句显示了每个员工的第一个和新城市的字节数。

输出:

First_City DATALENGTH_FirstCity New_City DATALENGTH_NewCity
Lucknow 7 Ghaziabad 9
Aurangabad 10 Ghaziabad 9
Noida 5 Lucknow 7
Ghaziabad 9 Lucknow 7
Noida 5 Ghaziabad 9
Ghaziabad 9 Aurangabad 10
Lucknow 7 Aurangabad 10

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