SQL UNICODE函数

SQL UNICODE函数

结构化查询语言中的UNICODE函数显示字符串的第一个字符的Unicode(整数)值。我们也可以将UNICODE函数与SQL表的字符串字段一起使用。

UNICODE字符串函数的语法

语法1: 此语法使用UNICODE函数与SQL表的列名:

SELECT UNICODE (Column_Name) AS Alias_Name FROM Table_Name;

在语法中,我们必须指定要使用UNICODE字符串函数的列名。

语法2: 此语法使用带有字符集(字符串)的UNICODE函数:

SELECT UNICODE (String);

语法2: 此语法使用带有个别字符的UNICODE函数:

SELECT UNICODE (character);

UNICODE字符串函数示例

示例1: 以下的SELECT查询显示了给定字符串的UNICODE值:

SELECT UNICODE (JAVATPOINT) AS ASCII_J;

输出:

ASCII_J   
---  
74   

示例 2: 下面的SELECT查询返回@符号的UNICODE值:

SELECT UNICODE (@#$12453@#) AS ASCII_@;

输出:

ASCII_@   
---  
64   

示例3: 下面的SELECT查询显示了给定字符串的第一个字符的UNICODE值:

SELECT UNICODE (New Delhi IS the Capital OF INDIA) AS ASCII_N;

输出:

ASCII_N   
---  
78   

示例 3: 下面的SELECT查询显示了’R’字符的UNICODE值:

SELECT UNICODE (R) AS ASCII_R;

输出:

ASCII_R   
---  
82   

示例 4:此示例使用SQL表中的UNICODE函数

在此示例中,我们将创建一个新的SQL表,我们需要对其执行UNICODE函数以找到第一个字符的UNICODE值。

在SQL数据库中创建新表的语法如下:

CREATE TABLE table_name
(
First_Column_of_SQLtable Data Type (character_size of First Column),  
Second_Column_of_SQLtable Data Type (character_size of the Second column ),  
Third_Column_of_SQLtable Data Type (character_size of the Third column),  
...  

Last_Column_of_table Data Type (character_size of the Last column)
); 

以下CREATE语句创建了 Student_Grade 表:

CREATE TABLE Student_Grade
(
Roll_No INT PRIMARY KEY,  
First_Name VARCHAR (100),  
Last_Name VARCHAR (100), 
First_City Varchar(120),
Second_City Varchar(120),
New_City Varchar(120),
Hindi_Marks INT, 
Maths_Marks INT, 
Grade Varchar (80)
);

以下的INSERT查询将学生的成绩和分数记录插入到 Student_Grade 表中:

INSERT INTO Student_Grade (Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) VALUES (10, Aman, Sharma, Lucknow Chandigarh, Ghaziabad, 88, 95, A2);

INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) 
VALUES ( 02, Vishal, Sharma, Chandigarh, Ghaziabad, Delhi, 95, 82, A1 );

INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) 
VALUES (07, Raj, Gupta, Delhi, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, 91, 95, A1);

INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade)  
VALUES (04, Yash, Singhania, Ghaziabad, Delhi, Lucknow, 85, 82, A2);

INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) 
VALUES (11, Vinay, Roy, Delhi, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, 95, 97, A1);

INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) 
VALUES (16, Manoj, Gupta, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Chandigarh, 95, 90, B1);


INSERT INTO Student_Grade 
(Roll_No, First_Name, Last_Name, First_City, Second_City, New_City, Hindi_Marks, Maths_Marks, Grade) 
VALUES (19, Ram, Gupta, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Chandigarh, 89, 95, A2);

以下SELECT语句显示了上述 Student_Grade 表格中插入的记录:

SELECT * FROM Student_Grade; 
Roll_No First_Name Last_Name First_City Second_City New_City Hindi_Marks Maths_Marks Grade
10 Aman Sharma Lucknow Chandigarh Ghaziabad 88 95 A2
02 Vishal Sharma Chandigarh Ghaziabad Ghaziabad 95 82 A1
07 Raj Gupta Delhi Ghaziabad Lucknow 91 95 A1
04 Yash Singhania Ghaziabad Delhi Lucknow 85 82 A2
11 Vinay Roy Delhi Kanpur Ghaziabad 95 97 A1
16 Manoj Gupta Ghaziabad Meerut Chandigarh 95 90 B1
19 Ram Gupta Lucknow Ghaziabad Chandigarh 89 95 A2

查询1: 下面的SELECT查询在上面的Student_Grade表的Last_Name列上使用了UNICODE函数:

SELECT Last_Name, UNICODE (Last_Name) AS UNICODE _LastName FROM Student_Grade;

此SQL语句显示表中姓氏的第一个字符的Unicode值。

输出:

Last_Name UNICODE _LastName
SHARMA 83
SHARMA 83
GUPTA 71
SINGHANIA 83
ROY 82
GUPTA 71
GUPTA 71

查询2: 下面的SELECT查询在上述Student_Grade表中使用First_City、Second_City和New_City列的UNICODE函数,只筛选出Roll_No大于2的学生:

SELECT Roll_No, UNICODE (First_City), UNICODE (Second_City), UNICODE (New_City) FROM Student_Grade WHERE Roll_No > 2;

输出:

Roll_No ASCII(First_City) ASCII(Second_City) ASCII(New_City)
07 68 71 76
04 71 68 76
11 68 75 71
16 71 77 67
19 76 71 67

查询3: 以下SELECT查询使用UNICODE函数与上述Student_Grade表的First_Name列:

SELECT First_Name, UNICODE (First_Name) AS UNICODE _FirstName FROM Student_Grade;

这个SQL语句显示了表中第一个名字的第一个字符的Unicode值。

输出:

First_Name UNICODE _FirstName
Aman 65
Vishal 86
Raj 82
Yash 90
Vinay 86
Manoj 77
Ram 82

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