C++ 算法 for_each()函数

C++ 算法 for_each() 函数将函数 func 应用于从 ‘first’ 到 ‘last’ 范围内的所有元素。

语法

template <class InputIterator, class Function>
Function for_each (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function func);

参数

first : 它指定列表中的第一个元素。

last : 它指定列表中的最后一个元素。

func : 它是一个接受范围参数的一元函数。

返回值

该函数返回’func’。

示例1

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
void newfunction (int k)
{
    std::cout << " " <<k;
}
struct newclass
{
    void operator () (int k)
    {
        std::cout <<" "<<k;
    } 
}
newobject;
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> newvector;
    newvector.push_back(50);
    newvector.push_back(100);
    newvector.push_back(150);
    std::cout << "newvector contains:\n";
    for_each (newvector.begin () , newvector.end (), newfunction);
    std::cout<< "\n newvector contains:\n";
    for_each (newvector.begin (), newvector.end(), newfunction);
    std::cout<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

输出：

newvector contains: 50 100 150
newvector contains: 50 100 150

示例2

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
void printx1(int b)
{
    cout << b * 2 << " ";
}
struct Class1
{
    void operator() (int b)
    {
        cout << b * 3 << " ";
    }
} obj1;
int main()
{
    int ar[5] = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
      cout << "Using Arrays:" << endl;
    cout << "Multiple of 2 of elements are : ";
    for_each(ar, ar + 5, printx1);
     cout << endl;
    cout << "Multiple of 3 of elements are : ";
    for_each(ar, ar + 5, obj1);
    cout << endl;
    vector<int> ar1 = { 2,3,5,7,1 };
     cout << "Using Vectors:" << endl;
    cout << "Multiple of 2 of elements are : ";
    for_each(ar1.begin(), ar1.end(), printx1);
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Multiple of 3 of elements are : ";
    for_each(ar1.begin(), ar1.end(), obj1);
    cout << endl;
     }

输出结果：

Using Arrays:                                                                                                                  
Multiple of 2 of elements are : 12 14 16 18 20                                                                                 
Multiple of 3 of elements are : 18 21 24 27 30                                                                                 
Using Vectors:                                                                                                                 
Multiple of 2 of elements are : 4 6 10 14 2                                                                                    
Multiple of 3 of elements are : 6 9 15 21 3