极客笔记TestNG 如何使用Maven-Surefire-Plugin在同一项目中执行JUnit和TestNG测试
Maven是一个项目管理和理解工具，提供了一个完整的构建生命周期框架。用户可以自动化项目的构建基础设施，因为Maven使用了标准的目录布局和默认的构建生命周期。
总结一下，Maven简化和标准化了项目构建过程。它处理编译、分发、文档、团队协作和其他任务。Maven提高了可重用性，并处理了大部分与构建相关的任务。
TestNG和JUnit是测试框架，可以使用Maven作为构建工具。它帮助在pom.xml文件中集中管理依赖和它们的版本。
用户可以使用surefire插件在maven中运行JUnit和TestNG测试用例。但是，它提供了灵活性，可以使用相同的构建分别运行它们。
在本教程中，我们将看到如何通过surefire在同一项目中运行JUnit和TestNG测试用例。
步骤
- 第一步：创建一个Junit类 – JunitTest
-
第二步：创建一个TestNG类 – newTest
-
第三步：在这两个类中编写@Test方法。
-
第四步：现在在pom.xml中添加testng和junit依赖。
-
第五步：在pom.xml中添加两个执行部分。一个用于testng，另一个用于junit，如程序代码部分所示。
-
第六步：现在，运行所需的执行来运行junit或testng测试用例。
命令的语法应该如下：
mvn groupId:artifactId:versionId:goal@excution-id
示例
以下代码演示如何在Maven中运行JUnit和TestNG测试用例：
import org.junit.Test;
public class JunitTest {
@Test
public void testcase1() {
System.out.println("in test case 1 of junit");
}
}
src/ test/java/newTest.java
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class newTest {
@Test(groups = { "unit", "integration" })
public void testCase1() {
System.out.println("in test case 1 of newTest");
}
@Test(groups = { "integration" })
public void testCase2() {
System.out.println("in test case 2 of newTest");
}
@Test(groups = { "unit" })
public void testCase3() {
System.out.println("in test case 3 of newTest");
}
}
pom.xml
这是一个Maven配置文件，用于组织依赖项，插件，并运行junit和testng测试案例。
当需要执行有限的测试而不是整个测试套件时，它非常方便。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>TestNGProjectct</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- configured to work with JUnit and TestNg in same project separatelly -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<!-- skip the default execution, we have separate for TestNG and for JUnit -->
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>TestNGRun</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<includes>
<include>%regex[.*newTest.*]</include>
</includes>
<!-- used to skip JUnit provider -->
<junitArtifactName>null:null</junitArtifactName>
<!-- to continue on next execution in case of failures here -->
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>JUnitRun</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<!-- used to skip TestNg provider -->
<testNGArtifactName>null:null</testNGArtifactName>
<excludes>
<exclude>%regex[.*newTest.*]</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
运行TestNG测试用例的命令
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5::test@TestNGRun
输出
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >-------------
[INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------[ jar ]-------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (TestNGRun) @ TestNGProjectct ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running newTest
in test case 1 of NewTestngClass
in test case 2 of NewTestngClass
in test case 3 of NewTestngClass
[INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.547 s - in newTest
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.854 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-15T16:48:13+05:30
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------
Process finished with exit code 0
运行JUnit测试用例的命令
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5::test@JUnitRun
输出
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >---------------------
[INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (JUnitRun) @ TestNGProjectct ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running JunitTest
in test case 1 of junit
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.062 s - in JunitTest
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.430 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-15T17:01:57+05:30
[INFO] --------------------------------------------------------
Process finished with exit code 0