使用Python和Rich创建一个Wordle Clone

Wordle（或Wordl）是一种文字游戏，玩家需要猜出由5个字母组成的单词。现在我们来用Python和Rich库创建一个Wordle的克隆版游戏。

导入所需的库

我们需要使用的库包括：

random：用于生成随机数和列表；
rich.console：用于控制台输入和输出；
rich.text：用于在文本块中设置样式和颜色。

import random
from rich.console import Console
from rich.text import Text

定义单词列表

首先，我们需要定义一个单词列表。我们可以从本地文件中读取单词，也可以使用在线API获取单词。这里我们使用一个本地单词列表。

with open('words.txt', 'r') as f:
    words = f.readlines()
words = [word.strip() for word in words]

初始化游戏

接下来，我们需要初始化游戏。我们先定义游戏的五个字母，并选择一个单词作为答案。然后我们打印出该单词的第一个字母，其他字母用”_”代替。

# 初始化游戏
letters = list('LATER')
word = random.choice(words).upper()
print(f"The word has {len(word)} letters.")
print(Text(f"{word[0]} ", style="bold red") + " ".join("_" * (len(word) - 1)))

输出结果为：

The word has 5 letters.
L _ _ _ _

开始游戏

现在，我们可以开始玩Wordle Clone了。每次猜测一个单词后，我们会返回一个反馈，告诉玩家有多少个字母是正确的，并有多少个字母在错误的位置上。我们继续猜测，直到猜到正确的单词为止。

# 开始游戏
console = Console()
guess_count = 0
max_guesses = 10
while True:
    guess_count += 1
    guess = console.input(f"[bold green]Guess {guess_count}:[/bold green] ").upper()
    correct = 0
    misplaced = 0
    for i in range(len(guess)):
        if guess[i] == word[i]:
            correct += 1
        elif guess[i] in word:
            misplaced += 1
    console.print(f"[bold blue]{correct}[/bold blue] correct, [bold yellow]{misplaced}[/bold yellow] misplaced")
    if guess == word:
        console.print(f"[bold green]Congratulations! You guessed the word [red]{word}[/red] in {guess_count} guesses.[/bold green]")
        break
    if guess_count >= max_guesses:
        console.print(f"[bold red]Game over. The word was [red]{word}[/red].[/bold red]")
        break

完整代码

下面是完整的代码。你可以复制下面的代码并运行它。

import random
from rich.console import Console
from rich.text import Text


with open('words.txt', 'r') as f:
    words = f.readlines()
words = [word.strip() for word in words]

letters = list('LATER')
word = random.choice(words).upper()
print(f"The word has {len(word)} letters.")
print(Text(f"{word[0]} ", style="bold red") + " ".join("_" * (len(word) - 1)))

console = Console()
guess_count = 0
max_guesses = 10
while True:
    guess_count += 1
    guess = console.input(f"[bold green]Guess {guess_count}:[/bold green] ").upper()
    correct = 0
    misplaced = 0
    for i in range(len(guess)):
        if guess[i] == word[i]:
            correct += 1
        elif guess[i] in word:
            misplaced += 1
    console.print(f"[bold blue]{correct}[/bold blue] correct, [bold yellow]{misplaced}[/bold yellow] misplaced")
    if guess == word:
        console.print(f"[bold green]Congratulations! You guessed the word [red]{word}[/red] in {guess_count} guesses.[/bold green]")
        break
    if guess_count >= max_guesses:
        console.print(f"[bold red]Game over. The word was [red]{word}[/red].[/bold red]")
        break