Python 字符串 splitlines()方法

Python splitlines() 方法根据行拆分字符串。它在行边界处打断字符串，并返回一个拆分后的字符串列表。换行符可以是新行(\n)、回车(\r)等。下表列出了拆分字符串的行分隔符。

该方法根据给定的行边界进行拆分。

语法

splitlines([keepends])

参数

keepends : 它是一个布尔值，可以是True或False。可选的。

返回值

它返回一个以逗号分隔的行列表。

让我们看一些splitlines()方法的示例来理解它的功能。

示例1

# Python splitlines() method example
# Variable declaration
str = "Java is a programming language"
# Calling function
str2 = str.splitlines() # returns a list having single element
print(str)
print(str2)
str = "Java \n is a programming \r language"
str2 = str.splitlines() # returns a list having splitted elements
print(str2)

输出：

Java is a programming language
['Java is a programming language']
['Java ', ' is a programming ', ' language']

示例2

将True传递给该方法，将导致包含换行符到字符串列表中。请参阅下面的示例。

# Python splitlines() method example
# Variable declaration
str = "Java \n is a programming \r language"
# Calling function
str2 = str.splitlines(True) # returns a list having splitted elements
print(str2)

输出：

['Java \n', ' is a programming \r', ' language']

示例3

# Python splitlines() method example
# Variable declaration
str = "Java \n is a programming \r language for \r\n  software development"
# Calling function
str2 = str.splitlines() # returns a list having splitted elements
# Displaying result
print(str2)
# getting back list to string
print("".join(str2)) # now it does not contain any line breaker character

输出：

['Java ', ' is a programming ', ' language for ', '  software development']
Java  is a programming  language for   software development