当前位置：极客笔记 > Java > Java 精选笔记 > Java Javap工具示例

Java Javap工具示例

Java Javap工具示例

javap工具是检索特定类或接口信息的有用方法。通过其反汇编功能，javap命令（也称为Java反汇编器）可以提供用户全面的内部信息。通过使用两个选项-c或-verbose，每个选项都会提供独特的结果，用户可以进入字节码和字节码编排的领域。如果不使用任何选项，javap将运行输入类的公共、受保护和包字段和方法。

语法

javap [option] [classname]

当不使用任何选项时

示例

javap class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object {
   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait (long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait(long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
   static {};
}

当使用选项时

以下是每个选项的解释及如何应用它：

  • -help或–help或-? −

这用于打印javap命令的帮助信息。

示例

javap -help

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -help 
Usage: javap <options> <classes> 
where possible options include: 
-help --help -?      Print this usage message
-version             Version information
-V  -verbose         Print additional information
-1                   Print line number and local variable tables
-public              Show only public classes and members
-protected           Show protected/public classes and members
-package             Show package/protected/public classes and members (default)
-p -private          Show all classes and members
-C                   Disassemble the code
-S                   Print internal type signatures
-sysinfo             Show system info (path, size, date, MD5 hash) of class being processed
-constants           Show final constants
-classpath <path>    Specify where to find user class files
-cp <path>           Specify where to find user class files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
  • 版本

这用于打印Java的版本信息。

示例

javap -version

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -version
1.8.0_151
  • -v或-verbose −

该选项用于打印额外的信息，如方法的堆栈大小、本地变量和参数数量。

示例

javap -v class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -v java.lang.Object
Classfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/lib/rt.jar! /java/lang/Object.class
Last modified Sep 5, 2017; size 1497 bytes
MD5 checksum 074ebc688a81170b8740f1158648a3c7 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object 
minor version: 0
major version: 52
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
#1 = Integer         999999
#2 - String          #16                //@
#3 = String          #38                //nanosecond timeout value out of range
#4 = String          #42               //timeout value is negative
#5 - Utf8            ()I
#6 = Utf8            ()Ljava/lang/Object;
#7 - Utf8            ()Ljava/lang/String;
#8 = Utf8            ()V
#9 - Utf8            (I)Ljava/lang/String;
#10 - Utf8           (J)V
#11 = Utf8           (JI)V
#12 - Utf8           (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
#13 = Utf8           (Ljava/lang/String;)V
#14 - Utf8           <clinit>
#15 = Utf8           <init>
#16 - Utf8           @
#17 - Utf8           Code
#18 = Utf8           Exceptions
#19 - Utf8           Line Number Table
#20 = Utf8           Signature
#21- Utf8            Source File
#22 = Utf8           StackMapTable
#23 Utf8             Append
#24 Utf8             Clone
#25 = Utf8           Equals
#26 Utf8             finalize
#27 = Utf8           getClass
#28 Utf8             getName
#29 - Utf8           hashCode
#30 = Utf8           java/lang/Class
#31 - Utf8           java/lang/CloneNotSupportedException
#32 = Utf8           java/lang/IllegalArgumentException
#33 - Utf8           Java/lang/Integer
#34 Utf8             java/lang/InterruptedException
  • -l −

此选项用于打印行号和本地变量表。

示例

javap -l class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -1 java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java” 
public class java.lang.Object { 
   public java.lang.Object();
   LineNumberTable:
   line 37: 0

   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();

   public native int hashCode();

   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   LineNumberTable:
   line 149: 0

   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException;

   public java.lang.String toString();
   LineNumberTable:
   line 236: 0

   public final native void notify();

   public final native void notifyAll();

   public final native void wait(long) throws Java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait(long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   LineNumberTable:
   line 447: 0
   line 448: 6 
   line 451: 16 
   line 452: 26 
   line 456: 36 
   line 457: 40 
   line 460: 44
   line 461: 49

   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   LineNumberTable:
   line 502:0
   line 503: 5
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
}
  • -public

这用于仅打印公共类和成员。

示例

javap -public class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -public java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java" 
public class java.lang.Object {
   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait (long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; public final void wait (long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
}
  • -protected

这是用于打印protected/public类和成员的。

示例

javap -protected class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -protected java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object {
   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; 
   public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait (long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
}
  • -package

这用于打印包/受保护/公共类和成员（默认）。

示例

javap -package class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -package java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java"
   public class java.lang.Object {
   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; 
   public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait (long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait (long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
   static {};
}
  • -c

这用于打印反汇编代码。

示例

javap -c class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -c java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object (public java.lang.Object();
Code:
0: return
public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();

public native int hashCode();

public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
Code:
0: aload e
1: aload_1
2: 1f_acmpne   9
5:iconst_1 
6: goto        10
9: iconst_0
10: ireturn

protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException;

public java.lang.String toString();
Code:
0: new             #52      //class java/lang/StringBuilder
3: dup
4: invokespecial   #74     //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>": ()V
7: aload_e
8: invokevirtual   #73    // Method getClass: ()Ljava/lang/Class;
11: invokevirtual  #67    // Method java/lang/class.getName:()Ljava/lang/String;
14: invokevirtual  #76   // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append: (Ljava/lang/String;) Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
17: 1dc            #2    // String @
19: invokevirtual  #76   // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
22: aload_e
23: invokevirtual  #78   // Method hashCode: ()I
26: invokestatic   #69   // Method java/lang/Integer.toHexString: (I) Ljava/lang/String;
29: invokevirtual  #76   // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append: (Ljava/lang/String;) Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
32: invokevirtual  #75   // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString: ()Ljava/lang/String;
35: areturn
public final native void notify();
  • -s −

用于打印内部类型签名。

示例

javap -s class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -s java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java" 
public class java.lang.Object { 
   public java.lang.Object(); 
   descriptor: ()V

   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass(); 
   descriptor: ()Ljava/lang/class;

   public native int hashCode();
   descriptor: ()I

   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   descriptor: (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z

   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; 
   descriptor:()Ljava/lang/Object;

   public java.lang.String toString();
   descriptor: ()Ljava/lang/String;

   public final native void notify();
   descriptor: ()V

   public final native void notifyAll();
   descriptor: ()V

   public final native void wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; descriptor: (J)V

   public final void wait(long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; descriptor: (JI)V

   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; 
   descriptor: ()V
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
   descriptor: ()V
   static {}; 
   descriptor: ()V
}
  • -sysinfo −

这用于打印正在处理的类的系统信息（路径、大小、日期、MD5哈希）。

示例

javap -sysinfo class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -sysinfo java.lang.Object
Classfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/lib/rt.jar! /java/lang/Object.class 
Last modified Sep 5, 2017; size 1497 bytes
MD5 checksum 074ebc688a81170b8740f1158648a3c7 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object {
   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException;
   public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait (long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait (long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
   static {};
}
  • -constants −

这用于打印类的最终常量。

示例

javap -constants class_name

输出

C:\Users\Aashi>javap -constants java.lang.Object 
Compiled from "Object.java"
public class java.lang.Object {

   public java.lang.Object();
   public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass();
   public native int hashCode();
   public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
   protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; 
   public java.lang.String toString();
   public final native void notify();
   public final native void notifyAll();
   public final native void wait (long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait(long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException;
   protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable;
   static {}; 
}

结论

javap工具是一个多功能且非常强大的工具，适用于Java程序员，可以帮助他们诊断和调试类文件，评估字段和方法，并从类文件的字节码生成可读的代码。这个不可或缺的工具适用于各个技能水平的Java开发人员，使他们能够扩展知识并轻松解决Java程序的问题。对于任何有抱负的编码人员来说，javap工具是不可替代的，肯定能迅速提升他们的编程能力。此外，它广泛的功能还可帮助编码人员改进实践方法，在构建Java应用程序时提供竞争优势。

Camera课程

Camera API2 教程

API2 教程
Camera 性能教程

Perf 教程
Camera Native Framework 教程

Native FW 教程
Camera QCOM ISP 教程

ISP 教程
Camera QCOM Sensor 教程

Sensor 教程

Python教程

Python 教程

Python 教程
NumPy 教程

NumPy 教程
Django 教程

Django 教程

Java教程

Java 教程

Java 教程

Web教程

JavaScript 教程

JavaScript 教程
jQuery 教程

jQuery 教程
CSS 教程

CSS 教程
PHP 教程

PHP 教程
Laravel 教程

Laravel 教程
TypeScript 教程

TypeScript 教程
WordPress 教程

WordPress 教程

数据库教程

SQL 教程

SQL 教程
SQLite 教程

SQLite 教程
MySQL 教程

MySQL 教程
PL/SQL 教程

PL/SQL 教程
MongoDB 教程

MongoDB 教程

图形图像教程

OpenCV 教程

OpenCV 教程

办公软件教程

Excel 教程

Excel 教程

Linux教程

Linux命令全集

Linux命令全集
Linux内核API

Linux内核API
LVGL 教程

LVGL 教程

计算机教程

操作系统 教程

操作系统 教程
计算机网络 教程

计算机网络 教程
C语言 教程

C语言 教程
C++ 教程

C++ 教程
Swift 教程

Swift 教程

大数据教程

Hadoop 教程

Hadoop 教程
Spark 教程

Spark 教程
Scala 教程

Scala 教程

开发工具教程

Git 教程

Git 教程
Jenkins 教程

Jenkins 教程
ChatGPT 教程

ChatGPT 教程
IntelliJ 教程

IntelliJ 教程

Java 精选教程